When I got the call from Donald Glover’s manager, asking me to choreograph his video, I didn’t know much about him. I said: “Let me go and research him”, which is when I realised I knew loads of his songs. My friends were like, “That’s Childish Gambino, yo! Tell me more!” But I couldn’t. I didn’t even say I was making a video with him. I’m serious about non-disclosure agreements – even my mum didn’t know about it until it came out, on 5 May.
I was born in Rwanda and have been performing all my life. I’d always wanted to be an actor or a singer, and dance was a bonus for me, so it’s interesting that I’ve ended up doing it professionally. I moved to the UK in 1999 when I was five years old, and grew up in south London: West Norwood, Crystal Palace and I think possibly Clapham at one point. I went to Stagecoach classes and my school specialised in performing arts, but I didn’t do any African dance – just standard stuff like contemporary and modern. It was only after going back to Africa – Uganda, South Africa, Rwanda – and feeling the vibes and the culture, that I got into it. In African churches there’s a lot of dancing, too.
In my teens, I had the opportunity to dance for the president of Rwanda, which led to a role in a film [Africa United] about the World Cup in South Africa. But I only started taking dance seriously at university: teaching classes, travelling abroad and – from around 2012 – putting tutorials online, which is where Donald’s manager found me.
The shoot was in Los Angeles. I created a routine that mixed moves like the gwara gwara from South Africa [swaying your torso while rocking one leg towards your body], which was one Donald was a fan of, with my own favourite, the neza [sidestepping with fists on hips], which I created. Neza means “good” in my country – it’s just happy, and I feel like it represents me. Donald is somebody who likes to learn, so that made my job easier. I changed the choreography quite a few times. It was really complicated at one point, then I made it simpler, then I changed my mind again and called another rehearsal. That’s just how the creative process works.
The song has done amazingly well. It won three MTV video music awards, including best choreography, and has been nominated for four Grammys. I’ve been a lot busier [recent projects include a World Aids Day campaign and a Vogue video with supermodels Gigi and Bella Hadid]. I’m touring the US and Canada with Donald, too, as a dancer and choreographer.
I don’t want to say exactly what I think the video means. Donald should be the one to do that, as he worked so hard on the ideas. [Critics have analysed references to the racist archetype Jim Crow, the 2015 Charleston church shooting and the film Get Out, among others.] But I do feel that my style of dance fitted it well. And it has a purpose: as much as people are seeing my style or Afro dance as a fashion, my aim is also to educate people about the culture. Africa is not just a poor place, it’s a positive place – I want people to see the bigger picture.
As told to Hannah J Davies
• If you would like a comment on this piece to be considered for inclusion on Weekend magazine’s letters page in print, please email weekend@theguardian.com, including your name and address (not for publication). Cara download gambar di 123rf.
| 'This Is America' | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Single by Childish Gambino | ||||
| Released | May 5, 2018 | |||
| Format | Digital download | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 3:45 | |||
| Label |
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| Songwriter(s) |
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| Producer(s) | ||||
| Childish Gambino singles chronology | ||||
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| Music video | ||||
| 'This Is America' on YouTube | ||||
'This Is America' is a song by American rapper Childish Gambino. Written by Donald Glover, Ludwig Göransson, and Jeffery Lamar Williams,[4] and produced by Glover and Göransson, it was released on May 5, 2018, at the same time that Gambino was hosting that day's episode of Saturday Night Live. The song features background vocals by American rappers Young Thug (who also has writing credit as Williams), Slim Jxmmi, BlocBoy JB, Quavo, and 21 Savage.[5][6] The song addresses the wider issue of gun violence in the United States, the high rate of mass shootings in the United States, along with longstanding racism and discrimination against African Americans.
The song's accompanying music video was directed by Japanese-born American filmmaker Hiro Murai, a frequent Gambino collaborator.[7][8] According to RCA Records, the song is not the first single from Gambino's upcoming studio album.[9][10] 'This Is America' became the 31st song to debut at number one on the US Billboard Hot 100, becoming both Gambino's first number one and top ten single in the country. It has also topped the charts in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. The song won in all four of its nominated categories at the 61st Annual Grammy Awards: Record of the Year, Song of the Year, Best Rap/Sung Performance and Best Music Video. This made Gambino the first hip-hop artist to win Record of the Year and Song of the Year, and 'This Is America' the first rap song to win the former.[11]
The song features a gospel-style choir and background contributions from various American rappers. Young Thug, Slim Jxmmi, BlocBoy JB, 21 Savage and Quavo each deliver an ad-lib.[8][12] Young Thug returns to supply the song's outro.[6] The lyrics primarily address being black in the United States and gun violence in the country.[13] It also touches on police brutality.[14][15]Pitchfork's Stephen Kearse described the song as a representation of the 'tightrope of being black', with the song 'built on the sharp contrast between jolly, syncretic melodies and menacing trap cadences'.[16]
Media outlets reported that a number of listeners accused Gambino of plagiarism over 'This Is America', pointing out the similarities between the song and 'American Pharaoh' by Jase Harley.[17][18]CBS News stated, 'The tracks have a similar sound, and share similar themes in the lyrics.' Harley stated that he felt 'This Is America' was influenced by his song, but that he does not have an issue with it. Glover's manager, Fam Rothstein, denied any plagiarism.[19]
The music video was directed by Hiro Murai and released on YouTube simultaneously with Gambino's performance of the song on Saturday Night Live. The video received about 12.9 million views in 24 hours,[20] and has over 500 million views as of February 2019.[21] In an interview with the New York Times, Murai discussed his upcoming season for Atlanta, a show involving Gambino. He stated, 'There's sort of a world-weariness in both this season and the music video. They're both reactions to what's happening in the world.'[22]
The video contains a lot of scenes involving violence. It starts off with Gambino dancing through a warehouse, interacting with a series of chaotic scenes. According to Murai, the video was inspired by the films Mother! and City of God.[23] Choreographed by Sherrie Silver, Gambino and his entourage of young dancers perform several viral dance moves including the South African Gwara Gwara and 'Shoot' popularized by BlocBoy JB, who is one of the ad-lib contributors on the song. Gambino's dancing is contrasted against moments of violence. Only 53 seconds into the video, Gambino shoots a man in the back of the head with a handgun, while assuming a comical stance similar to a Jim Crow caricature. The first person depicted as being shot in the video, a guitarist who had been accompanying Gambino's singing up to that point, was musician Calvin the Second, but was initially mistaken by many viewers to be the father of 17-year-old gun violence victim Trayvon Martin. This first shooting also marks a transition in the music, from an African 'folk-inspired melody' to 'dark, pulsing trap'.[24]
At a later point, Childish Gambino uses a Kalashnikov patternedautomatic weapon to gun down a church choir, which viewers have interpreted as a reference to the 2015 Charleston church shooting. In both instances, a child appears from off-screen holding a red cloth, on which Gambino gently lays the weapon used, while the bodies are simply dragged away, which viewers have interpreted 'as a reference to Americans' willingness to protect gun rights over people'. Scenes also involved children using their cell phones to record the chaos happening in the video, while Gambino sings the lyrics 'This a celly / That's a tool'. Martha Tesema, writer for website Mashable, stated that 'cell phones have been used as tools to broadcast police shooting, rioting against, or choking black people in this country'. Throughout the video, numerous vehicles from several decades ago are featured, many of them with their hazard lights flashing and the driver's side door ajar, which critics interpreted as representing fatal police shootings during traffic stops, particularly the shooting of Philando Castile, who was shot while in a 1997 Oldsmobile; others have interpreted that the older model cars represent the relative lack of upward mobility of African Americans. American singer SZA makes a cameo appearance towards the end of the video, seated atop one of these vehicles. The video ends with Gambino in a darkened portion of the warehouse, fearfully running towards the camera while being chased by several white people. Viewers have said this resembles scenes from the 2017 film Get Out.
Spencer Kornhaber of The Atlantic described the initial reaction on Twitter as 'a gushing river of well-deserved praise' and the video as 'the most talked-about music video of recent memory.'[8] Daniel Kreps of Rolling Stone commented that the video 'is a surreal, visceral statement about gun violence in America'.[25]Pitchfork awarded the song the distinction of 'Best New Track'.[16]Billboard critics ranked it 10th among the 'greatest music videos of the 21st century.'[26] Mahita Gajanan of Time quoted music history professor Guthrie Ramsey at the University of Pennsylvania:
He's talking about the contradictions of trying to get money, the idea of being a black man in America. It comes out of two different sound worlds. Part of the brilliance of the presentation is that you go from this happy major mode of choral singing that we associate with South African choral singing, and then after the first gunshot it moves right into the trap sound.[27]
Will Gompertz, arts editor of the BBC, asserted that 'This Is America' was a 'powerful and poignant allegorical portrait of 21st Century America, which warrants a place among the canonical depictions of the USA from Grant Wood's American Gothic to Edward Hopper's Nighthawks, from Emanuel Leutze's Washington Crossing the Delaware to America the Beautiful by Norman Lewis'.[28]
In December 2018, Billboard ranked 'This Is America' as the 6th best song of the year.[29]
The music video won the International Film Festival of the Art of Cinematography Camerimage Award for Best Cinematography in a Music Video,[30] as well as the Grammy Award for Best Music Video at the 61st Grammy Awards. It won more awards as shown below.
Glover hosted the May 5 episode of the 43rd season of Saturday Night Live, and performed two new songs as Childish Gambino on the same episode, the second of which was 'This Is America'. Daniel Kaluuya, best known as the star of the film Get Out which the music video reportedly references, introduced the song's performance.[31][32]
Several artists attracted attention and millions of views for creating covers of the song and music video with altered lyrics and themes, retaining the song's instrumental and the general structure of its music video.[33][34] Nigerian rapper Falz released 'This Is Nigeria' on May 25, highlighting the nation's issues with corruption and organized crime among others.[35][36]
The music video also spawned popular Internet memes, particularly those in which the audio was replaced so that Childish Gambino appeared to be dancing in time to another song. Versions using Carly Rae Jepsen's 'Call Me Maybe' and Earth, Wind & Fire's 'September' were some of the most viewed.[37][38]
The song is interpolated into a scene in the film Guava Island.
| Year | Organization | Award | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Teen Choice Awards | Choice Song: Male Artist | Nominated |
| Choice R&B/Hip-Hop Song | Nominated | ||
| MTV Video Music Awards | Video of the Year | Nominated | |
| Best Video with a Social Message | Won | ||
| Best Art Direction | Nominated | ||
| Best Choreography | Won | ||
| Best Cinematography | Nominated | ||
| Best Direction | Won | ||
| Best Editing | Nominated | ||
| iHeartRadio MMVAs | Video of the Year | Nominated | |
| Best Director | Nominated | ||
| Fan Fave Video | Nominated | ||
| BET Hip Hop Awards | Best Hip Hop Video | Won | |
| Single of the Year | Nominated | ||
| Impact Track | Won | ||
| BreakTudo Awards | Video of the Year | Nominated | |
| UK Music Video Awards | Video of the Year | Won | |
| Best Urban Video: International | Won | ||
| Best Choreography in a Video | Nominated | ||
| Best Cinematography in a Video | Won | ||
| MTV Europe Music Awards | Best Video | Nominated | |
| People's Choice Awards | The Music Video of 2018 | Nominated | |
| Soul Train Music Awards | Rhythm & Bars Award | Nominated | |
| 2019 | Grammy Awards | Record of the Year | Won |
| Song of the Year | Won | ||
| Best Rap/Sung Performance | Won | ||
| Best Music Video | Won | ||
| Costume Designers Guild Awards | Excellence in Short Film Design | Won | |
| iHeartRadio Music Awards | Best Music Video | Nominated | |
| Song That Left Us Shook | Nominated |
'This Is America' debuted at number one on the US Billboard Hot 100, becoming the 31st song to do so in the chart's history. It debuted with 78,000 downloads sold and 65.3 million US streams in the first week. Its music video accounted for 68% of the song's streaming total. 'This Is America' is also Gambino's first top 10; he previously reached number 12 in August 2017 with 'Redbone'. 'This Is America' overtook Drake's 'Nice for What' from the top position for two weeks. Gambino is also the second Emmy Award-winning actor to reach number one on the Hot 100, the first being Justin Timberlake, who topped the chart with 'Can't Stop the Feeling!' in 2016.[39] It topped the Hot 100 for two weeks, and left the top ten after five weeks.
Credits are adapted from Tidal.[3]
Weekly charts[edit]
| Year-end charts[edit]
|
| Region | Certification | Certified units/Sales |
|---|---|---|
| Australia (ARIA)[74] | Platinum | 70,000^ |
| Canada (Music Canada)[75] | Platinum | 80,000^ |
| New Zealand (RMNZ)[76] | Gold | 15,000* |
| Poland (ZPAV)[77] | Gold | 10,000* |
| Sweden (GLF)[78] | Gold | 20,000^ |
| United States (RIAA)[79] | 3× Platinum | 3,000,000 |
*sales figures based on certification alone | ||
| Region | Date | Format | Label | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Various | May 5, 2018 | Digital download | [9][10] | |
| United States | May 15, 2018 | Rhythmic contemporary radio | [80] |
The same night he dropped off the video for 'This Is America,' a combination trap and afrobeat banger with a beguiling message about race and gun violence.